Benzene

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  • Used as a to produce styrene monomer, a precursor for polyester fibers and resins.

    • polymerized to form polystyrene (used in packaging, insulation, disposable cutlery, etc.) and styrene‑butadiene rubber (SBR), which is widely used in tire manufacturing.

  • Solvents: various industrial processes, extraction of natural products, cleaning and degreasing applications.

  • Plastics and resin, such as polycarbonate and epoxy resins, which have applications in construction, automotive, electronics, and consumer goods.

  • Agricultural chemicals: pesticides and herbicides are often derived from benzene. Used in the production of certain herbicides like atrazine.

  • Rubber and synthetic materials: used to produce various synthetic rubbers, which are used in tires, footwear, seals, and other products.

  • Paints, coatings, and inks: production of certain paint thinners, coatings, and inks, although its use has declined significantly due to its toxicity.